To end on Blame me. Oh my.
I read Diwata in one sitting because I got trapped inside it feeling claustrophobic, freed, angry, vindicated, seduced, enchanted, soothed and amped up all at the same time. I have to say, I've had Diwata on my shelf for some time now. I've picked it up a few times and read the first poem and decided to put it down because I could feel, from the very start, that this book was a journey through a wildnerness of intricacies that needed, demanded, attention and devotion that at that moment I didn't have. I sensed, almost intuitively, although actually it was the sense cultivated from the remarkably crafted first lines (On the seventh day, my love, I surrendered) that I could not pick up and put this book down as it suited me. It was a mythology as much as a present and internal account, and this book would make me adhere to its own internal logic and follow in its rhythms. And oh my, did it ever.
When I say wilderness of intricacies it is because this book pulls on so many themes - Christianity, mythology, languages and multilingualism, gender, power, sexuality, empowerment, colonization, musicality, internalized oppression - all within a shape and form that does not allow for any of these "themes" to be external. It is as if Reyes places us directly inside a space of many many kinds liminality and guides us through all the multiplicities of experiences/feeling/visions that this liminal space engenders. Liminal spaces, because of their complexities, are usually simplified, watered down for more "accessibility". Words are defined, contexts are given, voices pull away from contradictions. But there is no simplification in Diwata. Things (implications of misogeny in Christianity, the origin stories that aid in survival of Filipino mythology, translation or the impossibility of it, voices otherwise not heard) all come together in poems that are deeply centered, clearly spoken, with a complete lack of confusion amid the complexity.
As I read I kept thinking about syncretism (combining of different (often seemingly contradictory) beliefs, often
while melding practices of various schools of thought. may
involve the merger and analogising of several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, thus asserting an underlying unity and allowing for an inclusive approach to other faiths). It is a term, despite its definition, is used as a diminutive. Except that often syncretism is a survival skill, a measure to keep traditions alive, and to cultivate belief systems that most represent cultural and personal realities. Diwata feels like a work in syncretism all on its own - one that profoundly weaves religious and mythic tales with anti-colonial and empowered gender visions.
And to end with Aswang, the indigenous women priest who speaks all the thing that were ever said about her to discredit her power, and in doing to unveils that in fact her power hasn't been unrooted. Her power has become transformed. Blame me, she says, and with its utterance she subverts the colonial and patriachal myths about her, returning us to a power of wholeness with the land - I am the caretaker of the ancient trees - Blame me.
Welcome to the Poets of Color of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries A small sampling of poetry by poets of color are examined in this class as a way of expanding our perception of the American poetry cannon. Our discussions investigate the new forms, open languages, and cultural origins of the works, and also how these poets intersect with the literary terrain.
Poets of Color
Elmaz Abinader, Instructor Office: 313 Mills Hall
510 430 2225 elmaz@earthlink.net
office hours: 5-6:30 Thursday and by appointment
Here are the texts for the class.
• Asian American Poetry: the Next Generation edited by Victoria Chang
• Voices from Leimert Park, ed by Shonda, Buchannan
• Effigies, An Anthology of New Indigenous Writing Pacific Rim, 2009, Okpik, Rexford McDougall, etc (Salt Publishing)
• The Wind Shifts, New Latino Poetry, Edited by Francisco Aragón
• The Essential Etheridge Knight by Etheridge Knight
• Mercy by Lucille Clifton
• Zodiac of Echoes by Khaled Mattawa
• Diwata by Barbara Jane Reyes
the collection totally does create a space of many liminalities... not only are there various aspects of being in-between myths, landscapes, stories, people, but there's also such blending throughout and often a question of which is which, who is who, where, etc. this is especially present in the temporality throughout the collection. time shifts, blends, and multiple times seem to exist at once, in one blended space at times.
ReplyDeleteThe confluence of cultures and the insistence of the master narratives and mythologies on the colonials, makes one wonder about the hierarchies of mythologies. You do a great job of pulling out a perspective about this clash or combination depending on how one sees it. The power never shifted it was silent, i think
ReplyDeletee
I swear on everything that I copy and paste and save ALL of your critical analysis that you post because it's always so fulfilling, engaging, enlightening and well-stated. I can't wait to unpack this book with everyone in class tomorrow.
ReplyDelete"Except that often syncretism is a survival skill, a measure to keep traditions alive, and to cultivate belief systems that most represent cultural and personal realities. Diwata feels like a work in syncretism all on its own - one that profoundly weaves religious and mythic tales with anti-colonial and empowered gender visions."
ReplyDeleteI don't even have shit to say back to that, except...DAMN. I'm with Chanel on this!!
Slash your interpretation of Aswang is spot on, and gave me a new insight on the poem -- what really is the good in blaming a woman who cared for her people, but to discredit her in order to fulfill your own hellish agenda as white colonizers? Wow. To say what has been said about her back to these same folks -- "snake", "winged tik tik tik tik", "black pig"...abSOLUTELY transforms her power. Wonderful!!
"When I say wilderness of intricacies it is because this book pulls on so many themes - Christianity, mythology, languages and multilingualism, gender, power, sexuality, empowerment, colonization, musicality, internalized oppression - all within a shape and form that does not allow for any of these "themes" to be external."
ReplyDeleteThis statement is compelling because all of these themes are internally experienced despite external manifestations. Religion, sexuality, mythology--all have the potential for external repercussions but are factors that ultimately affect the self. Therefore these themes, as you mentioned, are not accurately told externally and thus the depictions in Diwata are even more powerful.