Poets of Color



Elmaz Abinader, Instructor Office: 313 Mills Hall
510 430 2225 elmaz@earthlink.net
office hours: 5-6:30 Thursday and by appointment

Here are the texts for the class.
• Asian American Poetry: the Next Generation edited by Victoria Chang
• Voices from Leimert Park, ed by Shonda, Buchannan
• Effigies, An Anthology of New Indigenous Writing Pacific Rim, 2009, Okpik, Rexford McDougall, etc (Salt Publishing)
• The Wind Shifts, New Latino Poetry, Edited by Francisco Aragón
• The Essential Etheridge Knight by Etheridge Knight
• Mercy by Lucille Clifton
• Zodiac of Echoes by Khaled Mattawa
• Diwata by Barbara Jane Reyes


Sunday, September 16, 2012

spaaaaaaace!


i spend a lot of time thinking about and problematizing what it means to write about “place” and how “writing about place” as a genre in poetry and other literature has been formulated, particularly in terms of who and what is included under that umbrella. i think many would argue that the poems we’ve read for tuesday’s class aren’t “place” poems, because, in many, location isn’t centralized, isn’t the main event of the poem.  these aren’t bucolic poems or typical city poems—landscape isn’t the focus, necessarily. Maria Melendez’s poems detail the complex realities and experiences embedded in place, what happens AROUND a space, location, landscape. places hold stories, narratives are scarred into places, or narratives move within spaces or fade away. i’m thinking particularly of “An Illustrated Guide to Things Unseen” and “A Secret Between Lady Poets.” “An Illustrated Guide,” to me, is a panoramic landscape poem that picks up on fleeting relationships between natural, unnatural (forced, faked, manmade spaces like the arboretum’s “redwood grove”) spaces, people, and animals. her decision to include “the rapist’s habitat” in there is so jarring and so uncomfortable, but it’s fucking real. and it points to the different ways people navigate space—the different gendered, raced, sexualized dangers, (dis)comforts, etc. it also points us to remember these things that we easily forget depending on our positions (the histories we’re constructing over with our performing arts centers, the violence that lurks in bushes, what manicured spaces mean, etc). “A Secret Between Lady Poets” blows ocean/sea and beach poems apart. because water is never just innocent, cleansing, anointing, whatever. and she again makes sure to make us uncomfortable, but doing this is important. that “coffin birth” thrown in and her graphic imagining of Lacey Peterson’s body and the infant’s body bloated and discolored and ripped up is horrifying. relating the infant’s body to an anemone made me think of all those ecosystem descriptions and annotated maps we get in elementary science classes—here’s the ocean with its various fish, sea plants, anemones, and…

place isn’t just about natural features or even unnatural ones. what i like about many of these poems is that we often don’t get clear descriptions of place, which points to how folks on the margins have complicated relationships to location and features, how there is detachment, disconnection and lack of agency embedded in place. and also, places are charged and politicized and can be branded by hurt, violence, memory, love, etc etc. it’s emotional.

these poets complicate what “place” is. bodies are places. i’m thinking particularly about “In Biruté’s Camp” and “Nude Sonnet.” Melendez quarters Biruté’s scalp in the first stanza—lines are drawn like boundaries on a map on her head. and her body is mapped, overtaken by Pan-gan.

i thought it was important how Adela’s Najarro “San Francisco” shows us what we bring with us when we move somewhere and all the various aspects of different communities all pushing up on each other. how these symbols of different groups exist next to each other and then also next to dish network logos and some are more visible and acceptable than others, pretty much all are commodified and become trendy. and a poem titled “San Francisco” SHOULD point to the ridiculousness of a milan streetcar transported to an american city as a tourist attraction. like, yeah, what the hell?

i was also drawn to “Throughout New York City” because there’s something so interesting about what goes on in subways—these weird liminal, transitional spaces that no one really wants to spend time in but has to. they are completely utilitarian and so much an aspect of everyday life that you forget to think about the fact that you’re interacting with them. you don’t “go” to the f train. you “go” to your destination. when someone asks you where you went and what you did in a day, you don’t note the transportation segment of your day (typically) unless something notable happened while on the train or bus, and, for most people i know, that "notable" thing is often something fucked up. and then there’s all the complicated stuff about how people interact with each other in these cramped spaces. the hypermasculine guy taking up three seats with his spread legs, snobbishness, harassment, racist bullshit, the “gaze” stuff, etc. buses and subway cars are petri dishes.

i’m constantly trying to negotiate how personal narratives connect to the politics of space. can a poem about sex, dating, relationships (like Adela Najarro’s “My Mother, Sex, and Dating”) be a place poem? how does location feed into and inform these mundane, relatable experiences, and, also, how is that political? 

-rex


6 comments:

  1. I love how you stated "place isn’t just about natural features or even unnatural ones." You’re right. Place is so much more.

    I almost wrote my post on Adela Najarro’s “My Mother, Sex, and Dating” because I see it as a poem about place—about the space between a mother and a daughter. What I mean by space as place is that it is a way to hold or name or locate a relationship or something of meaning and give it place, which could take the shape of anything from a body to a poem on a page.

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    1. hell yeah-- i didn't even think of it that way, but you're totally right-- what happens between the mother and daughter in that poem has so much to do with place and space. that's such an awesome connection.

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  2. Yeah, Rex. Yeah. I was thinking about our questions of what is place in relation to this week's selection, as well, because more than being about place as in a particular local I felt like these poemswalked us through a constantly morphing relationship to location, environment, structure and relationship. As vague as it sounds to say that place is in everything, there is something resonant about it. Especially when considering what can be noticed and seen in particular places and by whom. how what becomes notable, like you said, are the things that create fear or anger or surprise, and not the daily things that cultivate low levels of those things. and how some things aren't seen because of privileges to not notice, or to believe that "normal" is middle class white masculenities. this is how i read post-colonialism into these poems - an opening up to the ways that interpretations of place are all messily wrapped up into our positionalities, our personal stories, our access.
    thanks for your post.

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    1. Tessa, thanks for this insight on colonialism and place here! I was trying to conjure the thoughts for this, but it became a bit overwhelming, lol. What folks don't see or don't HAVE to see has everything to do with place, privilege, and access (or lack thereof). Since moving here, the folks in the Hills are still a shocker to me, because they can avoid the "dangers" of the flatlands. Or, Any City USA, for that matter. (I've just never seen such a blatant example of race & class division in my LIFE.)

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  3. This is a great post rex and goes to the heart of all the things we need to talk about, not only the imagery, but the emptiness and that is both place (and placement, as April pointed out). I really thing we can't even begin to talk about it, or we can spend a whole semester just exploring the place in these poems.
    onward
    e

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  4. "what i like about many of these poems is that we often don’t get clear descriptions of place, which points to how folks on the margins have complicated relationships to location and features, how there is detachment, disconnection and lack of agency embedded in place."

    yes. yes. YES. thank you for making this connection in melendez' work! i freaking LOVED her poems, for real. and the interesting thing is in poems where she describes San Fran and NYC, there is still a complicated relationship to location for each person/place/thing in her poetry. just the fact that all of these people inhabit and interact in the same place stems from very complicated histories of (im)migration, and our respective relationships to history.

    "In Birute's Camp" gave me CHILLS. I at first read the poem, and knew it described rape; I then looked up Birute and realized she was the reason anyone knows anything about orangutans. Still, those connections are there, between these orangutans in their habitat, and commentary on the animalistic nature of colonialism -- achieving power through war and rape. I couldn't shake "his seed will shimmer out of you, unrecognized." *shivers*

    on a less formal note, i'm also GONE over here at your memories of NYC subways, and how we don't go "to" the train, but "to" our destination...and how we only mention the specific train line if some shit went down. HAHAHAHAHA!

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